One major reason for Ethiopia’s high profile among bird watchers is the large number of species that are endemic or near endemic- in Africa, comparable only to South Africa and Tanzania.
Another is that, while the total species count is not as high as some other African countries, it is probably easier to amass a trip list of 400 species over a normal length holiday in Ethiopia than it is in any African country.
While many ornithological itineraries will depend greatly on available time, level of interest, and budget, Ethiopia does boast a defined birding itinerary which, with minor variations, is followed by most organized tours.
Unlike the standard ‘historic circuit’, this itinerary is focused on areas south of Addis Ababa, which is however most of the more localized endemics are to be found, and it can only be covered thoroughly in a private vehicle.